Abate (&adot_;bāt), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abated, p. pr. & vb. n. Abating.] [OF. abatre to beat down, F. abattre, LL. abatere; ab or ad + batere, battere (popular form for L. batuere to beat). Cf. Bate, Batter.] 1. To beat down; to overthrow. [Obs.]
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The King of Scots . . . sore abated the walls. Edw. Hall.
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2. To bring down or reduce from a higher to a lower state, number, or degree; to lessen; to diminish; to contract; to moderate; to cut short; as, to abate a demand; to abate pride, zeal, hope.
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His eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated. Deut. xxxiv. 7.
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3. To deduct; to omit; as, to abate something from a price.
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Nine thousand parishes, abating the odd hundreds. Fuller.
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4. To blunt. [Obs.]
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To abate the edge of envy. Bacon.
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5. To reduce in estimation; to deprive. [Obs.]
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She hath abated me of half my train. Shak.
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6. (Law) (a) To bring entirely down or put an end to; to do away with; as, to abate a nuisance, to abate a writ. (b) (Eng. Law) To diminish; to reduce. Legacies are liable to be abated entirely or in proportion, upon a deficiency of assets.
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To abate a tax, to remit it either wholly or in part.
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Abate (&adot_;bāt), n. Abatement. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
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